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Do alphabets need to be so complicated?

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Linc
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Macau
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 Message 81 of 115
22 October 2010 at 12:28pm | IP Logged 
Ari wrote:
Old Chemist wrote:
I am sure the present Chinese government would not want to make literacy more difficult than it should be - in fact the characters were simplified to make literacy easier, I believe, only Taiwan still has the traditional ones in sole use.

And Hong Kong.

And Macau SAR
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William Camden
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 Message 82 of 115
22 October 2010 at 3:13pm | IP Logged 
Cainntear wrote:
Old Chemist wrote:
However, I think the origins of any writing system was to exclude ordinary people and only taught to an elite. This may explain why some look unnecessarily complicated.

Are you suggesting that the first writing systems were invented as codes? That's crazy talk. No, the origins of all writing systems were to preserve and pass on information. Some later codes were invented to obscure information, but these all derived from basic written language.

The unnecessary complication of some writing systems is a result of their evolution, which I briefly mentioned earlier. To go into greater detail, the history of literacy goes back to cave paintings, where some researchers claim to have identified the rudiments of grammar in the ordering of story elements. They suggest that the paintings were used as a mnemonic illustration to the great tales of the tribes. They may be stretching it, who knows, but it's an interesting proposition. Hieroglyphs over several thousand years show us the evolution of picture-words from concrete representation to a higher level of abstraction. Chinese writing is further abstraction, but as has been mentioned elsewhere, literate Chinese people still believe that these are pictures in their ideographs.

The complexities in English writing are the effects of writing a dictionary based on various different spelling conventions in different areas, rather than documenting the words in a single standard orthography.

It's all accidental -- there's no great conspiracy behind it.


I personally doubt whether it's "all accidental" - human history is full of examples of obscurantism, and to be fair, also examples of resistance to obscurantism. And often it has been because powerful groups in a society wanted to keep knowledge the preserve of a select few.
Examples have been given of modern East Asian societies which succeed in imparting mass education using Chinese characters. But these are modern societies where expense and resources go into education over years, not something typically done in the region before the late 19th century (Japan) and mid-20th century (PRC). Prior to that, I think the complexity of Chinese characters would have made acquiring literacy a very serious hurdle for the peasants who made up most of the population, however intelligent. A hurdle, moreover, that those in power may have had no interest in removing or alleviating. The prestige of Confucian scholars and mandarins was only enhanced by being literate in a mostly illiterate society.
I can also think of Occidental examples. The Roman Catholic Church long suppressed vernacular Bibles because it did not want people reading them except in Latin, a language understood by few except the clergy (and not always even them).
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Old Chemist
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 Message 83 of 115
22 October 2010 at 8:31pm | IP Logged 
William Camden wrote:
   

I personally doubt whether it's "all accidental" - human history is full of examples of obscurantism, and to be fair, also examples of resistance to obscurantism. And often it has been because powerful groups in a society wanted to keep knowledge the preserve of a select few.
Examples have been given of modern East Asian societies which succeed in imparting mass education using Chinese characters. But these are modern societies where expense and resources go into education over years, not something typically done in the region before the late 19th century (Japan) and mid-20th century (PRC). Prior to that, I think the complexity of Chinese characters would have made acquiring literacy a very serious hurdle for the peasants who made up most of the population, however intelligent. A hurdle, moreover, that those in power may have had no interest in removing or alleviating. The prestige of Confucian scholars and mandarins was only enhanced by being literate in a mostly illiterate society.
I can also think of Occidental examples. The Roman Catholic Church long suppressed vernacular Bibles because it did not want people reading them except in Latin, a language understood by few except the clergy (and not always even them).


This is what I meant, better expressed, yes writing systems have long been used as codes, but the whole point is the issue of one group of people putting themselves above another and using knowledge of writing to conceal knowledge and to maintain supremacy, perhaps this sounds socialist, even Marxist - I am neither, but I think history bears this idea out.
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fireflies
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 Message 84 of 115
22 October 2010 at 9:16pm | IP Logged 
I don't understand why romanization is considered so wicked. Please don't misunderstand what I am trying to say as I don't think everyone should have to romanize.

There was a time when English (and many other languages) was not written in Roman script. I don't know the details of when and how it was applied to the language perhaps someone else could expound on this.

The Romans simply had a good system as far as efficiency. Roman script was not invented by America in a diabolical plot to take over the world. :P Not even Britain can lay claim to this fiendish script as there was a time in history in which they adapted to it themselves.
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Ari
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 Message 85 of 115
23 October 2010 at 4:11am | IP Logged 
fireflies wrote:
I don't understand why romanization is considered so wicked. Please don't misunderstand what I am trying to say as I don't think everyone should have to romanize.

Well, more scripts = more awesome. which self-respecting language nerd who knows a bit of Swedish doesn't feel a tinge of regret over the loss of the runes?

Also, as i noted above (or was it in the other thread?), only spoken language can be written by a phonographic system. Much written Mandarin is not reducible to its sounds. All the written Mandarin that couldn't be understood if read aloud could also not be understood if romanized.
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The Real CZ
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 Message 86 of 115
23 October 2010 at 4:18am | IP Logged 
Romanization makes some languages harder to read than they have to be (Korean for example. Kill it with fire.)
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YoshiYoshi
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 Message 87 of 115
23 October 2010 at 5:53am | IP Logged 
We Chinese don't want the writing system to be so complicated, the fact is that it has to be like this due to some unique characteristics of Chinese language(classical, written, spoken, and in between the three), that is to say if Latin alphabet were officially adopted, we, as well as foreign learners, might experience a lot of problems that only come up in Chinese while there's no such problems in many other languages. It's important for us to maintain the cultural tradition of Chinese characters, but believe it or not, the tradition is absolutely not the main reason or crucial factor for using Chinese characters.

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mrwarper
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 Message 88 of 115
23 October 2010 at 7:38am | IP Logged 
Of course, every writing system (apart from cyphering codes, obviously) was created to preserve and convey information, no matter how bad its design may be or seem, especially if you're accustomed to another.

The fact that preventing some people from learning it (or not making it easier for everyone to learn, or just not improving it in general when the opportunity is there) may put some people at an advantage over others is truly interesting and telling about human nature, but mostly off-topic here.

I have to say that what intrigued me was the resistance of Chinese, Japanese, etc. to adopt alphabets after a long exposure to them, because at first sight they seem so much more efficient. This clearly means that these 'strange' writing systems are at least equally efficient for their purpose, or by now we would have seen many more attempts to do a switch-over, governments-lead or not.

Then it really surprised me that such complex systems were not only 'good enough' not to be replaced but that, given proper impulse, the level of literacy of the population is roughly the same as that in countries that use alphabetical systems (thanks for the figures, I really wondered). The obvious conclusion is that even when they are clearly way more complex than alphabets, they're still well within the grasping abilities of the average human brain.

So, do alphabets (I read a broader 'writing systems' here) need to be so complicated? According to our Chinese fellows here, at least theirs needs to because due to historical developments their languages need it. I'm not 100% sure about the rest (actual alphabets) but I'd say they all can be simplified a bit (orthography reforms, anyone?), so... no, they don't need to be so complicated, in general.

However, the good news is that the Chinese languages case clearly demonstrates that writing systems don't need to be simpler either, and that is probably a good thing because (I'm going out on a limb here and believe some tentative research conclusions) the bigger the information process challenges you face the more your brain develops in its earlier stages as a child. And that can't be a bad thing, can it?

Wow, thank you for making/letting me reach an interesting and positive conclusion about humankind today - the hairless apes did at least one good thing, actually :)


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