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Definition of Polyglot

  Tags: Writing | Polyglot
 Language Learning Forum : Polyglots Post Reply
29 messages over 4 pages: 13 4  Next >>
BiaHuda
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 Message 9 of 29
16 October 2010 at 5:33am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
"The name of people who can speak many languages is 'polyglots'. I know personally four of the greatest ... Each of them can read, and translate from, at least 50 languages and can speak about 25 languages at varying levels from fluent to 'survival' standard.
...
It is now considered that a person ought to know at least 10 languages to be called a 'polyglot'. By 'know' I mean here either read or speak or read + speak. To be able to say that one has 'mastered' a language one ought to be able to write it ..."

From Armorey Gethin and Erik V. Gunnemark, "The art and science of learning languages"


Maybe it's just me but that seems like a pretty vague and perhaps confusing definition. It sounds to me that in Gethin and Gunnemarks' explanation you don't really need to be very good at languages to be a polyglot. You could be the life of the party though, provided that you didn't get called out by a real speaker. By this definition it wouldn't be all that difficult for even the average person to become a "polyglot".

I for one am pretty skeptical of claims of anywhere near mastery of 25 languages and as far as I am aware nobody has been able to adequately demonstrate this ability. I would love to see it. If they can they are likely locked up in the basement of the Pentegon, cracking codes or something.

I would like to know who the four of the greatest were also?
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frenkeld
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 Message 10 of 29
16 October 2010 at 7:08am | IP Logged 
BiaHuda wrote:
It sounds to me that in Gethin and Gunnemarks' explanation you don't really need to be very good at languages to be a polyglot.


Their minimum is reading skills in 10 languages. Sufficiently advanced reading skills in 10 languages is nothing to sneeze at.

BiaHuda wrote:
I would like to know who the four of the greatest were also?


That was the "..." part - I didn't want to make the quote too lengthy. I got it from googlebooks. None of the four were from this forum, but I believe the book predates the forum.


Edited by frenkeld on 16 October 2010 at 7:28am

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BiaHuda
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 Message 11 of 29
16 October 2010 at 8:07am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
BiaHuda wrote:
It sounds to me that in Gethin and Gunnemarks' explanation you don't really need to be very good at languages to be a polyglot.


Their minimum is reading skills in 10 languages. Sufficiently advanced reading skills in 10 languages is nothing to sneeze at.


I am not trying to say that this is not quite an accomplishment. It doesn't seem extrordinary to me though, especially when you look at their criteria for speaking: fluent to basic survival skills. i don't know what the reading criteria is. It would just appear that using this set of guidelines, being a polyglot is not incredibly noteworthy. If that criteria were used on this forum I think you would see the number of polyglots increase substantially.
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frenkeld
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 Message 12 of 29
16 October 2010 at 8:22am | IP Logged 
BiaHuda wrote:
If that criteria were used on this forum I think you would see the number of polyglots increase
substantially.


I doubt that there are all that many forum members with reasonably advanced reading skills in 10 languages.

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BiaHuda
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 Message 13 of 29
16 October 2010 at 8:41am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
BiaHuda wrote:
If that criteria were used on this forum I think you would see the number of polyglots increase
substantially.


I doubt that there are all that many forum members with reasonably advanced reading skills in 10 languages.


I am not so sure. There are alot of tetraglots, septaglots etc. on this forum who are also studying other languages. I don't know how many actual polyglots are on here but I would hazard a guess that there aren't that many. If you took all of the septaglots and above and applied the reading at say an advanced level and speaking at say an intermediate level you may double the number of polyglots.
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Ari
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 Message 14 of 29
16 October 2010 at 8:59am | IP Logged 
I can read comfortably in Swedish, English, French, Mandarin, Cantonese, Danish and Norwegian. I expect that the work to get to a good reading level in Italian, Spanish, Portugese, German, Dutch, Afrikaans and Esperanto wouldn't be too big, as I can usually get the gist of texts in these languages already. I am, however, completely lost when it comes to the spoken versions of these languages, as well as spoken Danish and to a large extent Cantonese. Reading a language is a lot easier than speaking it.

My personal usage of 'polyglot' is "someone who's not a monoglot". If you need to speak ten languages to be a polyglot, what do you call all the people in between?
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cmj
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 Message 15 of 29
16 October 2010 at 11:47am | IP Logged 
Ari wrote:
If you need to speak ten languages to be a polyglot, what do you call all the people in between?


Hmmm... You'd need to a coin a new word for this : )

By analogy from "polyglot", I'd suggest "oliglot" (grk. "oligos": small, few; as in "oligarchy": rule of the few). Unfortunately, while this would be the correct Greek formation, it sounds very similar to polyglot which could lead to some confusion.

As to the ten being the cut off point, to put it politely it sounds like the authors in question pulled this out of their backside, like the rest of their "definition".

Edited by cmj on 16 October 2010 at 11:48am

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frenkeld
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 Message 16 of 29
16 October 2010 at 6:40pm | IP Logged 
cmj wrote:
As to the ten being the cut off point, to put it politely it sounds like the authors in question pulled
this out of their backside, like the rest of their "definition".


It is clear that one cannot give a precise definition of what constitutes a polyglot, so one should look at the
spririt of any proposed defintion instead of getting hung up on the details, like the exact number.

The sprit of Gunnemark's definition is that a person should be interested in a large number of languages.
Presumably, to him learning French, Spanish, and German to the C2 level doesn't qualify one as polyglot, unless
one can at least read in a number of other languages as well.

This has always been my notion too - knowing a couple of languages well is admirable, but polyglots are into a
lot of languages.



Edited by frenkeld on 16 October 2010 at 6:41pm



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