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Swift’s Log - French and Russian

  Tags: Russian | French
 Language Learning Forum : Language Learning Log Post Reply
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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5058 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 81 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:02pm | IP Logged 
There are two sets of consonants in Russian: hard and soft. Hard consonanats are
pronounced (basically) like Irish broad consonants and soft consonants are pronounced
like Irish slender consonants (the correspondence is not exact but it gives a good
starting point). So, for a Russian, say, soft and hard L are completely different
sounds, as different as the vowels in the words "shit" and "sheet" in English. For
example, стал and сталь are distinguished only by the last sound (hard L vs soft L).
How is this difference shown in spelling?
For all the consonants except for ш, щ, ч, ц it works like that:
Soft consonants are followed by ь, и, е, ё, ю, я. е ё ю я lose their first [j] (the "y-
sound") and are pronounced as э, о, а, у after consonants, which became soft.
So, ль is soft L
ля is not lya but the same soft L + a
ле is soft L + э
ли is soft L + и
And so on. To be continued
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tarvos
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2012
Senior Member
China
likeapolyglot.wordpr
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Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 82 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:03pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
There are two sets of consonants in Russian: hard and soft. Hard
consonanats are
pronounced (basically) like Irish broad consonants and soft consonants are pronounced
like Irish slender consonants (the correspondence is not exact but it gives a good
starting point). So, for a Russian, say, soft and hard L are completely different
sounds, as different as the vowels in the words "shit" and "sheet" in English. For
example, стал and сталь are distinguished only by the last sound (hard L vs soft L).
How is this difference shown in spelling?
For all the consonants except for ш, щ, ч, ц it works like that:
Soft consonants are followed by ь, и, е, ё, ю, я. е ё ю я lose their first [j] (the "y-
sound") and are pronounced as э, о, а, у after consonants, which became soft.
So, ль is soft L
ля is not lya but the same soft L + a
ле is soft L + э
ли is soft L + и
And so on. To be continued


Good, now in English. Someone who doesn't know Russian pronunciation is even less
likely to know Irish pronunciation. This section is incomprehensible to anyone who
doesn't understand phonology in-depth.

Explain it in words so that a ten-year old child who doesn't even know where Ireland is
on a map can understand and maybe you'll see what I mean.

Edited by tarvos on 06 December 2013 at 10:06pm

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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5058 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 83 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:19pm | IP Logged 
But Swift is from Ireland.
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tarvos
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2012
Senior Member
China
likeapolyglot.wordpr
Joined 4709 days ago

5310 posts - 9399 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 84 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:20pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
But Swift is from Ireland.


a) doesn't mean they speak Irish
b) Swift isn't the only person reading your posts
c) nobody understands the rest of it either
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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5058 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 85 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:26pm | IP Logged 
And those who read The New Penguin Russian Course won't understand anything correctly
even if they know phonology in depth. One can't explain such a complex topic briefly,
comprehensibly and correctly simultaneously. Only two of these conditions can be
accomplished.


Edited by Марк on 06 December 2013 at 10:26pm

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tarvos
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2012
Senior Member
China
likeapolyglot.wordpr
Joined 4709 days ago

5310 posts - 9399 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 86 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:36pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
And those who read The New Penguin Russian Course won't understand anything
correctly
even if they know phonology in depth. One can't explain such a complex topic briefly,
comprehensibly and correctly simultaneously. Only two of these conditions can be
accomplished.


Yes, you can, it's called being concise and correct. That you are incapable of it is
clear.
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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5058 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 87 of 91
06 December 2013 at 10:46pm | IP Logged 
tarvos wrote:
Марк wrote:
And those who read The New Penguin Russian Course won't
understand anything
correctly
even if they know phonology in depth. One can't explain such a complex topic briefly,
comprehensibly and correctly simultaneously. Only two of these conditions can be
accomplished.


Yes, you can, it's called being concise and correct. That you are incapable of it is
clear.

And could you explain it better?
1 person has voted this message useful



Josquin
Heptaglot
Senior Member
Germany
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2266 posts - 3992 votes 
Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian

 
 Message 88 of 91
06 December 2013 at 11:58pm | IP Logged 
tarvos wrote:
Марк wrote:
But Swift is from Ireland.


a) doesn't mean they speak Irish

Irish is a compulsory subject for all Irish pupils.

I won't get involved in the rest of the discussion. Getting all your soft and hard signs right probably isn't a matter of life and death, but you should at least understand how hard and soft consonants work in Russian.


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