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"Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod"

  Tags: Dialect | Grammar | German
 Language Learning Forum : Language Programs, Books & Tapes Post Reply
12 messages over 2 pages: 1
Josquin
Heptaglot
Senior Member
Germany
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Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian

 
 Message 9 of 12
24 June 2015 at 1:33pm | IP Logged 
The title of the book is a pun. "Dem sein/der ihr" is a colloquial way to paraphrase the genitive with a dative construction, so it reflects the message of the title: "The Dative is the Death of the Genitive".

However, this construction is considered to be very colloquial and bad style, so it's some kind of inside joke, as Doitsujin already pointed out. If I'm not mistaken the same construction exists in other Germanic languages and in some of them (Afrikaans and Norwegian?) it's even considered to be correct usage.
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daegga
Tetraglot
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Austria
lang-8.com/553301
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 Message 10 of 12
24 June 2015 at 1:47pm | IP Logged 
This is the usual construction in my dialect, but even here, people would find it funny
when this is used in writing.
If I remember correctly, it originated in Low German several hundred years ago and then
it spread out. The Norwegians call it garpe-genetiv, with "garp" referring to German
merchants (think Hanse), and is most prevalent in the old merchant towns and their
surroundings. In some parts of the country this is still considered childish use (in
writing) by many as far as I understand. It seems to be acceptable now in Nynorsk, but
not in Bokmaal.

When books/style guides etc. talk about incorrect usage or bad style, they are usually
talking about the written form of the language and/or the formal spoken variant used in
speeches, public TV etc. The general spoken form - even when it seems to be close to
Standard German - is more diverse and a lot more progressive then the written form.
Just keep this in mind when you are reading this kind of books targeted at native
speakers as a language learner.

Edited by daegga on 24 June 2015 at 1:59pm

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AlexTG
Diglot
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Australia
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 Message 11 of 12
24 June 2015 at 2:51pm | IP Logged 
I suppose it'll give you a good idea of the prescriptivist beliefs Germans have about
their own language, which can be a useful thing to know. But the author sounds like a
real dick based on the scathing comments made in the L'Harmattan book Parlons
allemand
. Basically he's a mediocre writer who simply enjoys naming and shaming
people who use lower class speech to make him and his middle class readers feel good
about themselves. No thanks.

Edited by AlexTG on 24 June 2015 at 2:54pm

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Doitsujin
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Germany
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 Message 12 of 12
24 June 2015 at 5:34pm | IP Logged 
dhoeffer wrote:
My impression skimming through it was that it's mostly appealing to the popular sentiment that Our Beautiful Language Is Being Destroyed By Barbaric Usage, which is not a notion I find interesting.
I guess you could learn some actual real life German by using the expressions the author denounces.

It couldn't hurt if advanced German students study common German errors, because it might help them better understand (incorrectly written) German, however, incorporating these errors into their own repertoire won't make them sound more authentic or "real."

AlexTG wrote:
But the author sounds like a real dick based on the scathing comments made in the L'Harmattan book Parlons allemand. Basically he's a mediocre writer who simply enjoys naming and shaming people who use lower class speech to make him and his middle class readers feel good about themselves. No thanks.

I'm not familiar with the L'Harmattan book, and I certainly don't agree with all of Herr Sick's nitpicks, however, IMHO, the majority of his topics are no-nonsense suggestions on how to avoid typical grammar and style pitfalls.

For example, he points out that many writers incorrectly use an apostrophe followed by an s for plural forms, for example, Info's. I fail to see how such suggestions will contribute to "lower class shaming."
You may want to have a look at his book, the majority of which is available online at Google Books and form your own opinion.

Of course, this does not mean that Sick's books are beyond reproach. For some partially valid criticisms, see André Meinunger's book Sick of Sick? Ein Streifzug durch die Sprache als Antwort auf den »Zwiebelfisch«.



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