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German: Random questions

  Tags: Syntax | German
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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 17 of 126
21 April 2014 at 3:41am | IP Logged 
Thanks daegga! I wish my textbooks were as clear!

daegga wrote:

9d. doesn't make any sense, "nach dem Bahnhof" should be interpreted as a fixed point
(like a coordinate), and you can't just drive there.


I do not understand the above. Isnt Bahnhof a fixed place like Hamburg? Why cant I drive
to the Bahnhof?
1 person has voted this message useful



Cabaire
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 5600 days ago

725 posts - 1352 votes 

 
 Message 18 of 126
21 April 2014 at 10:53am | IP Logged 
Ich fahre nach Hamburg.
Ich fahre nach England.
Ich fahre nach Hause. (!)

Ich fahre zum Bahnhof.
Ich fahre zum Postamt.
Ich fahre zu dir.
Ich fahre zu meinem Freund.
Ich fahre zum Supermarkt.
Ich fahre zur Arbeit.
Ich fahre zu seinem Haus. (!)

I suppose (as a native speaker I do not know any rules) you use "nach" with countries and cities and in the fixed expression "nach Hause", and for all other places and persons "zu".

PS. "Nach dem Bahnhof" means also "after the station", i.e. "Nach dem Bahnhof kamen wir am Museum vorbei" (After the station we passed the museum).

Edited by Cabaire on 21 April 2014 at 10:54am

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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 19 of 126
03 May 2014 at 5:51am | IP Logged 
Thanks Cabaire!


Next round of questions :P

10. Sie merkt nicht, wenn sie stört.
Does this mean
She does not notice when she disturbs; or
She does not notice when she is disturbed?

How would we express the other sentence in German?


11. I am trying to understand an annotation in my dictionnary:
ansehen: sich DAT jdn ansehen.
Sie sah sich die Fotos an.
What does the Dative annotation refer to? In the example sentence, there is no dative.

12. Ich werde ihn treffen.
means
I will meet him, or
I will hit him?
How would we express the other sentence using treffen?

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Bao
Diglot
Senior Member
Germany
tinyurl.com/pe4kqe5
Joined 5767 days ago

2256 posts - 4046 votes 
Speaks: German*, English
Studies: French, Spanish, Japanese, Mandarin

 
 Message 20 of 126
03 May 2014 at 6:15am | IP Logged 
10
first one
the other one would be
Sie merkt nicht, wenn sie gestört wird
and would sound rather nonsensical

11
DAT refers to the sich
z.b. Ich sehe mir das mal genau an

12
could mean both, but you'd expect it to mean meet, unless there's a context that makes it very clear that you mean hit
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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 21 of 126
08 May 2014 at 4:18am | IP Logged 
Thanks Bao!

Another question HTLAL:
13. Frau Schöters Verdienste bleiben uns unvergessen.
The translation says "Frau S's accomplishments will not be forgotten by us".
Should it not be "Frau S's accomplishments are not forgotten by us".
Where did the future come in the books translation? For future, should there not be a
werden somewhere?

Edited by Gemuse on 08 May 2014 at 4:32am

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Josquin
Heptaglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4845 days ago

2266 posts - 3992 votes 
Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian

 
 Message 22 of 126
08 May 2014 at 12:45pm | IP Logged 
In German, you can often use the present tense when talking about the future. You could rephrase that sentence saying:

Frau Schröters Verdienste werden uns unvergessen bleiben.

It means the same as the sentence you quoted.

Edited by Josquin on 08 May 2014 at 12:53pm

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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 23 of 126
12 May 2014 at 8:22am | IP Logged 
Thanks Josquin!

Questions for this week.

14: What is the difference between "kleben" and "bekleben" and "aufkleben"? Both seem
to mean to stick
something onto something?

15. What is the difference between "schicken", "vorschicken" and "abschicken"? All seem
to mean to send something off to someone.

16. I was trying to find out from my Lehrerin about the difference between "nutzen" and
"benutzen". In the discussion she said "ich benutze das Wörterbuch" is correct but "ich
nutze das Wörterbuch" is not. Is she right?
I found some discussion on the difference here:
http://german.stackexch ange.com/questions/8410/w
ord-meaning-to-use-verwenden-
anwenden-benutzen-nutzen-gebrauchen

And it seems to be that "ich nutze das Wörterbuch" should be correct.

Edited by Gemuse on 12 May 2014 at 9:00pm

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Maikl
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 6226 days ago

121 posts - 145 votes 
Speaks: German*, Dutch, English, Spanish
Studies: Turkish

 
 Message 24 of 126
13 May 2014 at 10:31pm | IP Logged 
Hallo Jemüse [kölsch]

Duden-Eintrag für "kleben"...


bekleben...

und aufkleben


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