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German: Random questions

  Tags: Syntax | German
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
126 messages over 16 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 15 16
Josquin
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 Message 121 of 126
25 February 2015 at 12:28pm | IP Logged 
They are correct, but stylistically bad. At least you shouldn't use them in writing. I think that's what I meant to say.
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tarvos
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 Message 122 of 126
25 February 2015 at 2:41pm | IP Logged 
I would use that in speech all the time though...
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Josquin
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Germany
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 Message 123 of 126
25 February 2015 at 3:24pm | IP Logged 
Yeah, as I said, in colloquial language it's okay, but not in writing.
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daegga
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 Message 124 of 126
25 February 2015 at 5:05pm | IP Logged 
In this particular example I tend to agree about the comment on stylistics, but not in
general. Often extrapositions are the better stylistic option even in writing, like the
extraposition of heavy subclauses, especially relative clauses.
But then one could argue against the use of heavy constructs altogether of course.
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theyweed
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 Message 125 of 126
28 June 2015 at 2:10pm | IP Logged 
How is the notion of "future in the past" expressed in German? I wanted to write the following
message. I just don't know how to handle the tenses/forms/etc.

Gestern Abend hat mich meine Freundin angerufen, die gerade in Deutschland ist. Wir haben circa
eine Stunde lang gequatscht, als die reflektiert hat, dass ihre Mutter sie töten wird (wurde/würde?)
, wenn sie entdeckt (wurde/würde?), dass ihre Tochter stundenlang mit jemandem gesprochen
hat, als sie im Ausland war.
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daegga
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 Message 126 of 126
28 June 2015 at 3:35pm | IP Logged 
Depends on what exactly you want to say. The selection of tenses would subtly change
the meaning. Can you formulate it in direct speech, ie. "sie hat gesagt: ..."? Then
you can apply some rules to get to indirect speech.
Prescriptively speaking, indirect speech would require a form of Konjunktiv, either
Konjunktiv I or Konjunktiv II depending on what she actually said and if Konjunktiv I
is applicable (if it has the same form as present tense, you don't use it).
But practically, almost nobody does it that way anymore.
Your version is totally fine at least in spoken German.

Edited by daegga on 28 June 2015 at 3:44pm



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