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We, who manage to focus on ONE language

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
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mike245
Triglot
Senior Member
Hong Kong
Joined 6781 days ago

303 posts - 408 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish, Cantonese
Studies: French, German, Mandarin, Khmer

 
 Message 41 of 142
22 August 2013 at 4:54am | IP Logged 
I also have a bunch of languages listed as “studying” at an intermediate level or below. Perhaps I would make more progress focusing on just one language, but I think mixing it up keeps things interesting. This is mostly a hobby for me, so if I found it boring, I would probably just give up language learning entirely.

Additionally, my language choices arise from circumstances and opportunities that come up. For instance, I am currently living in Hong Kong, so it would be a waste if I didn’t seize the chance to learn Cantonese. I have a two week trip to Tokyo planned for November, and having even tourist-level Japanese would make my trip so much more enjoyable. My partner and I take regular trips to Paris, and there is a lot of value in knowing enough French to get by.

I don’t have a lot of interest in reading complex treatises, arguing politics or listening to specialized academic lectures in a foreign language. What I do value is being able to chat with locals when I travel, read restaurant menus and general newspaper articles, and have casual conversations with taxi drivers, waiters, and shopkeepers. So once I get to that level in a foreign language (usually a high intermediate level), I tend to move on to a different language.

During one of my trips to Europe, I traveled to Portugal, Spain and France with family, and was able to chat with the locals in each country in their respective languages. Once, during a trip to Asia, I used Cantonese in Hong Kong, Mandarin in China, and while waiting in line in Beijing, I had a ten-minute conversation in German with a Belgian tourist. These kinds of social interactions are much more meaningful and exciting to me than reaching an advanced fluency level in one single language.

Edited by mike245 on 22 August 2013 at 7:32pm

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kujichagulia
Senior Member
Japan
Joined 4656 days ago

1031 posts - 1571 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Japanese, Portuguese

 
 Message 42 of 142
22 August 2013 at 7:07am | IP Logged 
I'm sorry. I'm trying to wrap my head around the idea that studying only one language at a time is more efficient than studying two or more languages at the same time, and I just don't get it.

The only way that is true is if you are taking time from one language to study another. If you have 8 hours daily to study French, for example, and you are able to focus on French for the whole 8 hours, then yes, you would progress faster than if you studied French for 4 hours and Spanish for 4 hours.

But what if you can only study up to 4 hours of French a day before your brain becomes fried? I see no difference whatsoever in efficiency between studying French for 4 hours and doing nothing for the other 4 hours, and studying French for 4 hours and Spanish for 4 hours. To me, in both cases, your French is going to progress at the same rate. Somebody prove me wrong.
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patrickwilken
Senior Member
Germany
radiant-flux.net
Joined 4342 days ago

1546 posts - 3200 votes 
Studies: German

 
 Message 43 of 142
22 August 2013 at 10:04am | IP Logged 
kujichagulia wrote:

But what if you can only study up to 4 hours of French a day before your brain becomes fried? I see no difference whatsoever in efficiency between studying French for 4 hours and doing nothing for the other 4 hours, and studying French for 4 hours and Spanish for 4 hours. To me, in both cases, your French is going to progress at the same rate. Somebody prove me wrong.


Presumably speed of learning a language is number of hours put in times the quality of learning during the those hours.

There are a lot of studies that people can only do a few hours of hard creative learning per day. To go back to the music, even top music students can only do about 4-5 hours practice per day, and fill the rest of the time with administrative type activities.

What I would find strange (but interesting) is if you could intensively learn French for four hours, and then switch and learn Spanish intensively for four hours. After I have been intensively studying German all day I tend to switch to a lower stress activity like watching a movie in German. Starting up and doing a whole other language would be impossible for me, but I guess it's a case of different strokes for different folks.

I guess the only issue would be if you really only had (say) 4-5 hours of intensive study available during the day and that by taking on a second language you were inevitably reducing the amount of quality time you spent on the first language.
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kujichagulia
Senior Member
Japan
Joined 4656 days ago

1031 posts - 1571 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Japanese, Portuguese

 
 Message 44 of 142
22 August 2013 at 10:31am | IP Logged 
patrickwilken wrote:
What I would find strange (but interesting) is if you could intensively learn French for four hours, and then switch and learn Spanish intensively for four hours. After I have been intensively studying German all day I tend to switch to a lower stress activity like watching a movie in German. Starting up and doing a whole other language would be impossible for me, but I guess it's a case of different strokes for different folks.

I used four/eight hours as an easy-to-understand example. There's probably nobody studying eight hours of a language intensely a day, even here at HTLAL!

As for myself, I, on average, split about three hours of free time (including those "hidden moments" Barry Farber talked about) into roughly halves, one for Japanese and one for Portuguese. But what I mean by free time is free time that is available for intensive study time. I guess I have other time when I do extensive activities - for example, watching the news in Japanese while eating breakfast, or watching Japanese dramas with my wife, or reading a Japanese comic book. But see, those don't feel like study; rather, they feel like just fun activities. I'm not really learning new vocabulary or grammar by doing those things. I might be reinforcing what I already know, but that's about it.

If you tell me that I should study only one language, and I tell you that I can only study intensively for a part of my free time, and you tell me that if I just watch dramas or listen to the radio or read a comic book in that language for the rest of my free time, and that counts, then I would say, "Sure, I can do that!" But I'm just not convinced about how much those extensive activities push me forward in a language, compared with just intensive study.

Edited by kujichagulia on 22 August 2013 at 10:32am

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casamata
Senior Member
Joined 4071 days ago

237 posts - 377 votes 
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 45 of 142
22 August 2013 at 10:52am | IP Logged 
Iversen wrote:
Those who really manages to focus on ONE language are the poor hapless monoglots (including some nobel prize winners) who never learn any other language than their own and never even discover what they have missed. Here in Denmark it is almost impossible not at least to learn English too, but there the game stops for many of us. Is that something to laud or terribly sad? I think it is sad because I know how much benefit and pleasure I have had from my other languages. On the other hand they might think it is sad that I don't sit in front of the TV and watch sports or political stuff or soaps or X factor or whatever, but I want to concentrate on those things I find worthwhile, and if people choose to exclude foreign languages from their universe then that's their choice, not mine.

One of the things I find wortwhile is knowing MANY languages - not because of the number, but because of the different perspectives on the world I get through another set of coloured Mezzofanti-glasses and because each language actually is interesting in its own right. Telling me to concentrate on one language would be like telling me to concentrate on my right arm and then cut my legs off. Or kick Vivaldi, Bruckner and Beethoven out until I have heard absolutely everything Mozart has written.

The point where some degree of limitation becomes necessary is when you study so many languages that you can't ever learn to do anything in any of them. But even though I have languages on that stage the big question is whether it really affects my best languages (Danish and English) that I spend time on other languages, and here the simple answer is "no". When I read a book or magazine in Italian or watches a TV program in French it takes time which I could have used on one more book or magazine in Danish or one more TV program in English. And so what? I already cover those languages well enough to keep a reasonably high level. An hour more or less doesn't change anything.

On the other hand a 'blunt knife' like my Romanian could benefit from an hour or two more per week, and I could in principle earn that extra hour by dropping Irish. But I have time enough to maintain my passive Romanian at a level where I can read just about all texts I see, I can write it tolerably well and I have only used it for conversation for maybe two or three minutes here in 2013 and about the same in 2012 (at the language congress in Budapest), and I survived - though not with flying colours. Should I sacrifice all the pleasure I have had from learning Irish just to perform slightly better in Romanian in the hypothetical case that I get another opportunity to speak it later this year? I know from experience that I can switch to Romanian and only speak that language if I'm surrounded by Romanians, so my level is sufficient for travelling, and I regular read Romanian through the internet. But I really can't see the purpose of polishing my 'permanent' oral skills in Romanian - the only ones that really need it - if the price is that I have to sacrifice two or three other languages completely.

So the only case where I do recommend sticking to one language is at the stage where you can't use a certain language for anything, and it takes all your efforts and time to push it to the level where you at least can read a book. In practice I don't even follow that rule because I'm currently pushing Irish and Polish rather hard, but I spend more time on this hobby than most other language learners with a full time job can do, and have also learnt some things about language learning which I didn't know earlier in my career. But the rule about one language for intensive study at any one time is still the one that I would follow if I had less time or more distractions.   


Not everybody just loves learning a bunch of random languages to intermediate level. Some people have to learn languages to near-native level for work or because they have other interests, like sports or other hobbies.

Nothing wrong with learning a lot of languages or a just one or two. But don't hate on specialists, they are often a lot better than what the generalists think. You don't know what you don't know.
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Iversen
Super Polyglot
Moderator
Denmark
berejst.dk
Joined 6512 days ago

9078 posts - 16473 votes 
Speaks: Danish*, French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, Romanian, Catalan
Studies: Afrikaans, Greek, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Icelandic, Latin, Irish, Lowland Scots, Indonesian, Polish, Croatian
Personal Language Map

 
 Message 46 of 142
22 August 2013 at 11:13am | IP Logged 
Cavesa may be right about the difference in cultures between Americans and Europeans -not only we have a lot of national languages spoken in different areas, but these are mostly from three large families which makes it easier to add a language or two - adding Navaho would be harder for a person from New York than adding another Romance language is for me. The 'high five' culture and 'the winner takes it all' mentality may also be more prevalent in USA than here, though that dividing line is more fuzzy - after all it was a Swedish popgroup that formulated the second slogan..

Basically Khatzumoto opted for one razorsharp knife, but apart from his native English it is not obvious that he has any other knives in his cupboard at all. I have opted for (or to some extent slided into) a situation with a few really sharp knives (so to Casamata: I do know what a sharp knife can do), some which can cut through most of the interesting things, but not through steel, and a number of languages that are sharp for passive purposes, but fairly blunt for active purposes. And of course also some languages that couldn't cut through butter if I tried. And I doubt that I have spent more time on that than Khatzumotosan has used on his Japanese, but I have got a wider range of applications.

OK, what have I lost? I can definitely be spotted as a foreigner in a nanosecond (even in English), and I don't know what a lawn mower is named in Russian. But I can read Divina Commeddia in Italian and Völuspá in Icelandic, and some native speakers would hesitate to claim that. So even a blunt knife may be useful. After all I eat my diner with a blunt knife, not with a razor.

JC_Identity writes "I get the impression that you are referring to and including all people in general that have no language learning goal nor are part of the language learning community (since you write: "in case they can't avoid learning English") i.e. people that do not care about learning any other language than their native one." I do indeed. There are poets and journalists and actors and ordinary citizens who really really care about their own native language - but really don't want to try anything else. And for me those people are just a more extreme version of those who care about their own language and one foreign language. And no, I don't hate them. Some of the brightest minds on the planet have been utterly uninterested in any kind of language learning beyond what happened during their childhood.

Edited by Iversen on 22 August 2013 at 11:31am

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Cavesa
Triglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
Joined 4818 days ago

3277 posts - 6779 votes 
Speaks: Czech*, FrenchC2, EnglishC1
Studies: Spanish, German, Italian

 
 Message 47 of 142
22 August 2013 at 12:40pm | IP Logged 
Mike reminded me of my attempts to focus on just one language. During that time, I felt myself losing the others and I was bored by the chosen one after a while. There are people who just have it like that. Just like there are people who do one sport intensively, even as a hobby, and there are people who do various activities.

I think the one language being learnt sooner applies especially to situations when you have just an hour a day left for such a hobby and cannot mine anything more. In such a moment, it might be wise not to divide that hour. But when you know having another language might motivate you to get rid of some useless time eaters and get another half an hour a day, it is totally different.
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kujichagulia
Senior Member
Japan
Joined 4656 days ago

1031 posts - 1571 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Japanese, Portuguese

 
 Message 48 of 142
22 August 2013 at 2:59pm | IP Logged 
JC_Identity wrote:
I think we have a very interesting discussion here and I appreciate that so many people are sharing their views. I would like to make a few comments on what has been said...

- I can get some people here that mention that they can only study one language for so long on a daily basis before they need to do something else. But here instead of changing the language I think it is equally good to change your approach to that one language. If you have been doing some language course, perhaps you could listen to some music in the language etc. But also I think that the threshold here comes from people engaging in "study", instead of enjoying the process. I think the enjoyment comes from putting more focus on the content than the language itself, which is a tool. I know once I do this I don't really sense this threshold.

I completely missed this point made by JC Identity, and I must say that it has struck a blow to the way I think of my language studies. Perhaps that is the reason I cannot use all of my free time on one language - because I study extremely intensively. Perhaps if I gave up Portuguese and used that time to just jam to some music in Japanese, or watch some baseball in Japanese, I could "study" Japanese all day, and I could get farther in Japanese at a faster rate. Interesting.

I guess my biggest problem is quickly dismissing things like listening to music and watching TV as not being "study", and not counting that towards my "language time". But Japanese doesn't exist for me to study it. Japanese exists for me to talk to people in, to write in, to read in, to watch TV in, to learn more about Japan in, and more importantly, to function well as a member of Japanese society, since I live here.

Anyway, if I can progress faster to an advanced level in Japanese solely by keeping the intensive Japanese study time that I already have, plus dropping Portuguese and using that time to do less-intensive Japanese activities like simply listening to music, watching TV or reading a book, I would have to be a fool not to consider it. But if it is not going to help me progress any faster than I am progressing now, then hell, why not keep studying Portuguese? I've come this far.

Edited by kujichagulia on 22 August 2013 at 3:00pm



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