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TAC ’13 MIR - Russian in Moscow

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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
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2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 33 of 71
13 January 2013 at 6:11pm | IP Logged 
Toffeeliz wrote:
In Soviet Russia, English teaches you ;) How would you change this to
say' We teach the English language."?

Мы здесь учим английскому языку. Or (better) Мы здесь преподаём английский язык. The
first sentence will be better if you add a direct object there (who you teach the English
language).
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fabriciocarraro
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 Message 34 of 71
13 January 2013 at 6:13pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
Мы здесь учим английскому языку.


Mark, what's the change in meaning with the dative case?

To me, this sentence above would express something like "Here, we teach (something) to the English language", which makes no sense at all =P

Explain, please.

Edited by fabriciocarraro on 13 January 2013 at 6:15pm

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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5054 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 35 of 71
13 January 2013 at 6:16pm | IP Logged 
fabriciocarraro wrote:
Марк wrote:
Мы здесь учим английскому языку.


Mark, what's the change in meaning with the dative case?

Учить что-то to learn something, учить чему-то - to teach something. Учить кого-то чему-
то is to teach something to someone. In Russian it is in the opposite way than in
English.

Edited by Марк on 13 January 2013 at 6:18pm

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Josquin
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 Message 36 of 71
13 January 2013 at 6:22pm | IP Logged 
Ah, now this sentence makes sense to me, too. Thanks for explaining, Mark!
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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5054 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 37 of 71
13 January 2013 at 6:36pm | IP Logged 
I have a question myself. Do I understand correctly that we say "to teach someone" and
"to teach something", but if we combine these two objects we have to add the preposition
"to" before "someone"?

Edited by Марк on 13 January 2013 at 6:37pm

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Josquin
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 Message 38 of 71
13 January 2013 at 7:01pm | IP Logged 
Yes, but I think the "to" can often be left out:

I teach her English.
I teach English to a group of students.
I teach the students English.

I don't know the exact rule though
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Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5054 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 39 of 71
13 January 2013 at 7:08pm | IP Logged 
Josquin wrote:
Yes, but I think the "to" can often be left out:

I teach her English.
I teach English to a group of students.
I teach the students English.

I don't know the exact rule though

The word order is probably decisive here. Thank you.

Edited by Марк on 13 January 2013 at 7:11pm

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tarvos
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 Message 40 of 71
13 January 2013 at 7:21pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
I have a question myself. Do I understand correctly that we say "to teach
someone" and
"to teach something", but if we combine these two objects we have to add the preposition
"to" before "someone"?


To teach someone something.


2 persons have voted this message useful



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