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Why isn’t Hindi a "popular" language?

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beano
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 Message 129 of 197
02 March 2014 at 10:42pm | IP Logged 
I don't think English is spoken a great deal among the Indian poor people. Certainly when you watch a
documentary about India, the less well off almost never speak English in front of a camera, while the
wealthier and more educated do. The poor sectors of society vastly outnumber the prosperous so I guess
they see the English language as the preserve of the elite.

Edited by beano on 02 March 2014 at 10:44pm

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napoleon
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 Message 130 of 197
02 March 2014 at 11:37pm | IP Logged 
beano wrote:
I don't think English is spoken a great deal among the Indian poor people. Certainly when you watch a
documentary about India, the less well off almost never speak English...

You make a keen observation. However, I would argue that the poor, who are unable to get an education, speak very diffrently than educated people. This is true for all countries. In India, this is exacerbated by the marked diglossia present in all major Indian languages. Perhaps, what India really needs are language reforms. Reforms that will bring the written language closer to the spoken form.
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Gemuse
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 Message 131 of 197
03 March 2014 at 3:45am | IP Logged 
Lugubert wrote:

So, what makes English such an obstacle in India?


It is not an obstacle.
lichtrausch is flat out wrong. English is no longer a language of the elite. In
Bengaluru, taxi drivers, street vendors, shopkeepers speak basic English.

beano wrote:
The poor sectors of society vastly outnumber the prosperous so I guess
they see the English language as the preserve of the elite.


Knowledge of English signals education in India. That is it. It does not signal that
one is elite or rich. At best, it implies that the person is at least lower middle
class. but not always. I know of one poor woman who speaks English as she was taught in
a Christian school.


Regarding engineering and the English barrier: there are many many languages in India,
unlike Japan. There needs to be one common language in Engineering/Medical school.
Most students WILL have to learn a language different than their mother tongue. Its
just that this second language is now English.
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linguaholic_ch
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 Message 132 of 197
03 March 2014 at 2:07pm | IP Logged 
Students who have studied in private schools have English as their first language and
they don't have any problems later on whether study Engineering, Medical or do their
Majors.But there are Government schools still that do not teach English that well, and
that's a problem. There was a reform of Communists in Bengal in the 80's, where English
was not taught until 6th Grade, and that was a serious problem. Mostly College education
is done in English, although you can opt to write your exams in your second language.Even
though English may not be the mother tongue a majoriy of English medium students consider
English their strong point rather their true own mother tongue(like me :P)
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Gemuse
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 Message 133 of 197
03 March 2014 at 3:34pm | IP Logged 
linguaholic_ch wrote:
Students who have studied in private schools have English as
their first language and
they don't have any problems later on whether study Engineering, Medical or do their
Majors. But there are Government schools still that do not teach English that well,
and that's a problem.

Not necessarily. Students can get a reasonable grasp of English in public, non-English
medium schools.
linguaholic_ch, you are projecting some complex here. I know tons and tons of people
who went to public school. had English as L2/L3 and who had no language problems in
University. Their speaking ability might not have been that good when entering
University, but usually they had been reading English literature (outside of school)
since adolescence, and thus their reading and understanding was C2. What matters is the
prevalence of English outside of school. If kids read English novels, have science
textbooks in English, they will not have language problems after High School.


But I will say that there are some people who DO have trouble in University. These are
people who have neither had a decent exposure to English in school, nor had a decent
exposure to literary English, and thus are not comfortable with the language.

Edited by Gemuse on 03 March 2014 at 4:27pm

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Lugubert
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 Message 134 of 197
03 March 2014 at 3:53pm | IP Logged 
Gemuse wrote:
But I will say that there are some people who DO have trouble in University. These are people who have not had a decent literary exposure to English, and thus are not comfortable with the language.


OK, I'm not your typically ... anything .., but after my 8 years of fairly bland mostly conversational school English with almost no exposure to "literary" English, the transition to highly specialized tech stuff was surprisingly uneventful, not only for me, but I dare say for all of us.
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Gemuse
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 Message 135 of 197
03 March 2014 at 4:26pm | IP Logged 
I should have made it clear that if someone has had a decent exposure to "conversational
school English" OR a decent exposure to literary English, then University is not a
problem.

My bad

Edited by Gemuse on 03 March 2014 at 4:28pm

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horshod
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 Message 136 of 197
03 March 2014 at 4:29pm | IP Logged 
Lugubert wrote:
OK, I'm not your typically ...
anything .., but after my 8 years of fairly bland
mostly conversational school English with almost no
exposure to "literary" English, the transition to
highly specialized tech stuff was surprisingly
uneventful, not only for me, but I dare say for all
of us.


I guess English education in India is pretty
different in this respect then. I started learning
English in kindergarten but all of the English that
I learnt was anything but conversational. At the
age of 18 I (and most of my friends) may not have
had any problem understanding a technical manual
written in English but I had a hard time striking
up a 5-minute conversation in English. ( Although
that has changed now after spending a few years in
the US.)


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