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Team Asgard (Scandinavian) - TAC ’14

 Language Learning Forum : Language Learning Log Post Reply
438 messages over 55 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 41 ... 54 55 Next >>
Serpent
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Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
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 Message 321 of 438
21 June 2014 at 2:14pm | IP Logged 
Emme wrote:
 English: kiss
Swedish: kissa = urinate, wee-wee

Finnish: kissa = cat, and wiktionary says it comes from Swedish which still has dialectal words like kisse, kise, kiss :D

mjöd/mjød are etymologically related to the Russian мёд and Polish miód, which don't mean mead but just honey. (at least in Russian it used to mean mead too)

Also, seems like blöd used to mean weak. Then it just went in different directions from there.

Speaking of that, how do you actually learn false friends?
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Emme
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 Message 322 of 438
21 June 2014 at 2:59pm | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
[...]

Speaking of that, how do you actually learn false friends?


Personally I don’t like vocabulary lists and prefer to encounter new words “in the wild”. Usually when it comes to false friends it’s the dissonance between what you think something should mean and what it actually means that makes them memorable. I find them relatively easy to learn.

The only time when there may be a problem is when a false friend sounds/looks like something that isn’t completely incongruent in the context where you find it. Then, the default approach is to consider that word a cognate and not look it up properly in a dictionary. That’s why I said earlier that the most unforgettable false friends are those where the embarrassment risk factor is highest: there’s no way you can easily imagine that someone speaking of “kaka” in a pastry shop is talking of poo! ;-)


Edited by Emme on 21 June 2014 at 3:00pm

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daegga
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 Message 323 of 438
22 June 2014 at 3:39pm | IP Logged 
short Danish TV series on dr.dk:
Partiets mand

available until August 11th

Edited by daegga on 22 June 2014 at 3:39pm

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DavidStyles
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 Message 324 of 438
24 June 2014 at 12:03pm | IP Logged 
With all the discussion of caca (that being the French spelling), I'll mention for any who didn't know that we also have it in English as "cack", though in my experience it's almost invariably used metaphorically or as an interjection, as in for example "what a load of cack" or "oh, cack!".

A quick etymology lookup gives:

Old English (as cac- in cachūs 'privy'); the verb dates from late Middle English and is related to Middle Dutch cacken; based on Latin cacare 'defecate'.

No challenge for June?
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Sarnek
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 Message 325 of 438
24 June 2014 at 1:14pm | IP Logged 
The challenge for this month consists in giving examples of false friends you've
encountered thus far learning your Scandinavian LT :)

cacca/kacka was one of them
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eyðimörk
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France
goo.gl/aT4FY7
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 Message 326 of 438
24 June 2014 at 2:46pm | IP Logged 
daegga wrote:
Norwegian: bløt - soft, wet
Swedish: blöt - wet, rainy
Danish: blød - soft
German: blöd (pronounced [blø:t])- stupid

Serpent wrote:
Also, seems like blöd used to mean weak. Then it just went in different directions from there.


"blödig" still means "weak" or "soft" (in the sense of not being tough enough) in Swedish, though it's obviously not a false friend any more.
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Serpent
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serpent-849.livejour
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 Message 327 of 438
27 June 2014 at 9:00pm | IP Logged 
More:

gryta = pot; stew (Swedish)
gritar = scream (Spanish, Portuguese)

ben/bein = bone (and etymologically related too)
Bein = leg (German)
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daegga
Tetraglot
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 Message 328 of 438
30 June 2014 at 1:03am | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
More:

gryta = pot; stew (Swedish)
gritar = scream (Spanish, Portuguese)

ben/bein = bone (and etymologically related too)
Bein = leg (German)


"Bein" can also mean bone in German, but it's usually not used on its own, but in
composita. It's actually still used as a standalone word in my dialect ("boa"), it's
even the preferred meaning, but using it in Standard German in this meaning would sound
odd to me.

Edited by daegga on 30 June 2014 at 1:06am



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