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FAQ-NL: Dutch

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Vini
Diglot
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Brazil
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 Message 177 of 509
16 December 2010 at 9:59pm | IP Logged 
Thanks egill for the explanation!


I'd like to have a doubt of mine clarified:

"bij" and "op" both mean "at", but when will/should I use one and the other?
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JanKG
Tetraglot
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Belgium
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 Message 178 of 509
16 December 2010 at 10:28pm | IP Logged 
I am not sure I quite understand what you are referring to as I do not see one English preposition meaning both, but in general

- op + N generally refers to a place, either literally (on the table, on the roof), or fig., as in at school/ op school, at the office/ op kantoor. In both cases on refers to that place, but refers to the action inside (it does not work "at church" though: in de kerk)
- bij is at a person's place (bij een persoon), or is close to ("bij de kerk")

Or was it "at" you were referring to?



Edited by JanKG on 16 December 2010 at 10:29pm

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Vini
Diglot
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Brazil
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Speaks: Portuguese*, English
Studies: Latin, Dutch

 
 Message 179 of 509
16 December 2010 at 11:18pm | IP Logged 
JanKG wrote:
I am not sure I quite understand what you are referring to as I do not see one English preposition meaning both, but in general

- op + N generally refers to a place, either literally (on the table, on the roof), or fig., as in at school/ op school, at the office/ op kantoor. In both cases on refers to that place, but refers to the action inside (it does not work "at church" though: in de kerk)
- bij is at a person's place (bij een persoon), or is close to ("bij de kerk")

Or was it "at" you were referring to?



I was referring to "at", most (if not all) Dutch sentences I've got had "op" translating to what we would use in English, "at", while "bij" would do the same.

But as you were saying I'd use "bij" if I was talking about a person, e.g.: 2) Een man is bij ons thuis, 2) De bank is op de hoek van de straat.

EDIT: Well, I just got that "op" might actually mean "on", Sorry for my confusion, I probably made a confusion with my native language (Portuguese), English and Dutch...

Thanks for your explanation!

Edited by Vini on 16 December 2010 at 11:18pm

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Vini
Diglot
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Brazil
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Speaks: Portuguese*, English
Studies: Latin, Dutch

 
 Message 180 of 509
22 December 2010 at 12:47am | IP Logged 
"alstublieft" and" "alsjeblieft" both mean "please", while the dictionary says "dan" means "please" too...

Which one should I use in which case?
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Fasulye
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 Message 181 of 509
22 December 2010 at 6:38am | IP Logged 
FAQ-NL:
Vini wrote:
"alstublieft" and" "alsjeblieft" both mean "please", while the dictionary says "dan" means "please" too...

Which one should I use in which case?


"Alst-u-blieft" uses the polite "u" - form.

"Als-je-blieft uses the informal "jij, je" form.

So it depends on whether you want to address people with the polite or informal form.

Fasulye
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J S
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 Message 182 of 509
22 December 2010 at 6:55am | IP Logged 
JanKG wrote:
bij is at a person's place (bij een persoon), or is close to ("bij de kerk")


Is "bij" equivalent to the French "chez"?

Thanks!
J.S.
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nimchimpsky
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Netherlands
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 Message 183 of 509
22 December 2010 at 5:30pm | IP Logged 
Vini wrote:
"alstublieft" and" "alsjeblieft" both mean "please", while the dictionary says "dan" means "please" too...

Which one should I use in which case?


Alstublieft is also used to react to someone saying thank you. Your dictionary is wrong about 'dan'.
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JanKG
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Belgium
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 Message 184 of 509
22 December 2010 at 8:39pm | IP Logged 
J S wrote:
JanKG wrote:
bij is at a person's place (bij een persoon), or is close to ("bij de kerk")


Is "bij" equivalent to the French "chez"?

Thanks!
J.S.


I'd say it is. But it might be best if you give me some examples you think of. "Chez le boucher" is "bij de bakker/ in de bakkerij", but "chez moi" is generally translated as "bij mij". Yes ?


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