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FAQ-NL: Dutch

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Cherufe
Diglot
Newbie
Bulgaria
Joined 4849 days ago

36 posts - 38 votes
Speaks: Bulgarian*, EnglishC1
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 362 of 509
28 March 2011 at 9:10pm | IP Logged 
Another day, me again...

kleverig en taai
bedroefd en triest

enkel, makkelijk en simpelweg

The last once don't seem to be the same, but can you give me some examples how and when to use them?

Best,
Georgi
1 person has voted this message useful



ReneeMona
Diglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 5146 days ago

864 posts - 1274 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, EnglishC2
Studies: French

 
 Message 363 of 509
28 March 2011 at 9:31pm | IP Logged 
Kleverig means sticky, like honey. Taai means tough, like meat can be tough.
Bedroefd and triest mean pretty much the same thing, at least I can't think of a difference.

Makkelijk means easy or easily, simpelweg means simply (simpel + weg). Enkel means only but alleen means the same thing and is more common.

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Cherufe
Diglot
Newbie
Bulgaria
Joined 4849 days ago

36 posts - 38 votes
Speaks: Bulgarian*, EnglishC1
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 364 of 509
28 March 2011 at 10:26pm | IP Logged 
Can you give me example sentences for the last three.
We have the same word (words) for the English equivalents...
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ReneeMona
Diglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 5146 days ago

864 posts - 1274 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, EnglishC2
Studies: French

 
 Message 365 of 509
28 March 2011 at 10:41pm | IP Logged 
Makkelijk:

Die toets was super makkelijk. Ik weet zeker dat ik een goed cijfer heb.
Je kunt tegenwoordig heel makkelijk spullen op het internet bestellen. (Note that makkelijk is an adverb here. If it were an adjective it would have to be makkelijke)

Enkel:

Ik heb enkel de deur dicht gedaan. Het raam heb ik open gelaten. (but alleen would be more common to say, enkel sounds a bit dated)
Je hoeft enkel en alleen (idiom) maar een pak melk te halen. De rest van de boodschappen heb ik al gedaan.

Simpelweg:

Simpelweg de beste. :)
Ze is simpelweg te lui om haar huiswerk te maken.

I hope that was useful. I'm really bad at coming up with good example sentences.

Edited by ReneeMona on 28 March 2011 at 10:52pm

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Cherufe
Diglot
Newbie
Bulgaria
Joined 4849 days ago

36 posts - 38 votes
Speaks: Bulgarian*, EnglishC1
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 366 of 509
28 March 2011 at 10:55pm | IP Logged 
Very useful indeed :)
1 person has voted this message useful



JanKG
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Belgium
Joined 5578 days ago

245 posts - 280 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, German, French
Studies: Italian, Finnish

 
 Message 367 of 509
28 March 2011 at 11:15pm | IP Logged 
ReneeMona wrote:
Bedroefd and triest mean pretty much the same thing, at least I can't think of a difference.


I think there is a difference:
- situations and people can be triest (once saddening, then sad)
- only people can be bedroefd
No, ReneeMona?
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JanKG
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Belgium
Joined 5578 days ago

245 posts - 280 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, German, French
Studies: Italian, Finnish

 
 Message 368 of 509
28 March 2011 at 11:17pm | IP Logged 
For something more general, Cherufe: how do you get to these pairs and trios? They are fairly interesting for foreign learners of Dutch. Some I had thought of already, but not many. Do they refer to 'inclusive' words in Bulgarian?

Edited by JanKG on 28 March 2011 at 11:22pm



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